Gothic fiction: Perfect for a Spooky Read
I hope you enjoy the cooling temperatures, approaching sweater weather, soup time. I thought since I'm an author, what better topic at this time of year than gothic fiction: a little about what it is and some authors to delve into. I employed some gothic touches in my recently released Second Time Around, the second book in my Accidental Vampire PI cozy mystery series.
The term “gothic” refers to an architectural style that originated in northern France in the 1100s. This style was used on cathedrals, castles, mansions, and more, featuring large, looming windows, pointy peaks, and dark facades. This dramatic Gothic architecture inspired a whole gloomy genre of music, fashion, and, of course, literature—which is what we’ll focus on here. FYI, the goth subculture is influenced by 19th-century Gothic fiction and horror films. I always wondered about the connection.
Taking its inspiration from gothic architecture, the gothic genre is noted for its ominous depictions of somber shadow-filled castles, mansions, or manor houses with secret rooms and even darker family secrets. For me, I particularly enjoy the mood that is evoked and how the setting of the book becomes a character itself as it becomes so intrinsic to the story. I didn't use a gothic mansion in my story, but an isolated mansion on a lake did the job well. I included a dark family secret, as well. Delicious, huh?
This writing style features high drama, supernatural elements, and sweeping emotions. Gothic fiction took romantic elements and added a darker tone and creates the sensation of isolation, of being surrounded by the mysterious and a sense of being kept on edge. I believe gothic fiction was the precursor to the psychological thriller that incorporated varying degrees of romantic and paranormal elements.
The first recognized gothic work is British author Horace Walpole's The Castle of Otranto, published in 1764. Other early contributors were William Thomas Beckford, Matthew Lewis, Ann Radcliffe, and Clara Reeve. Edgar Allan Poe's "The Fall of the House of Usher," a short story about the doomed Usher family and their descent into madness, was the first widely published Gothic fiction by an American. It is saturated with despair and foreboding and considered a classic.
Then these mainstay gothic novels hit the scene: Dracula by Bram Stoker, Rebecca and Jamaica Inn by Daphné du Maurier, Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë, and Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë. With these blockbuster books, the gothic genre was firmly a member of the fiction family.
The 1970s saw a wave of gothic romance become wildly popular with authors like:
Victoria Holt (The Bride of Pendorric, Mistress of Mellyn, and The Shivering Sands), Mary Stewart (Nine Coaches Waiting, This Rough Magic, The Moon Spinners, and Madam, Will You Talk?), Dorothy Eden (Darkwater, An Afternoon Walk, and Ravenscroft), and Barbara Michaels (House of Many Shadows, Witch, and Wings of the Falcon). I've read many of these, but not all.
More recent examples of gothic novels (oh yes, gothic is still going strong) are Beloved by Toni Morrison, The Hacienda by Isabel Canas, The Daughter of Doctor Moreau by Silvia Moreno-Gracia, Anatomy by Dana Schwartz, Gallant by V.E. Schwab, The Bone Orchard by Sara A. Mueller, and The Haunting of Hill House by Shirley Jackson.
There is a difference between gothic and horror. In my opinion, many things that are horror often get mislabeled as gothic. To me the tension and foreboding is gothic whereas terror and frightening images, themes, and situations is more the realm of horror. Gothic is the nerve-wracking anticipation of what your imagination and spooky atmosphere have evoked while elements of romantic exist, where horror is the terror chasing you and about to kill you. That's why I think gothic fiction was a precursor to the modern psychological thriller.
As I mentioned, I enjoy the mood that is evoked and how the setting of the book becomes a character itself. I brought some gothic elements into Second Time Around, Accidental Vampire PI #2. Besides the handsome witch and quirky vampire, I added a dollop of a ghost and her mystery, the insolated mansion, and the family secret.
Do you like gothic touches or full-blown gothic fiction? What is it you like about gothic novels? Have you read any of the books I listed and which ones?
An Accidental Vampire PI, book 2
Misty, a most unlikely vampire, is on the trail of a killer in a ghostly mansion.
Misty’s detective boss is still absent and she accepts a job protecting the town’s most despised member. When Victoria Amherst is struck down under her watch she is determined to hunt down the killer. She is joined by suave witch Rowen once again as she pieces together a picture of murder from the past as well as dirty deeds in the present. The rogue vampire who turned her is still running rampant and she continues to pick up his trail, but now she's on his radar. Can she find him before he strikes at her where she lives? As if that weren't enough, the head of the Vampires in town is determined to set her up with a vampire of his choosing to keep Rowen out of her life.
She has to keep her teeth sheathed and juggle all the challenges. She can't risk a misstep on any dilemma before her.
