Paris Cemetery |
Katherine Ramsland teaches forensic psychology and
has consulted for CSI and Bones. She’s
published 58 books and over 1,000 articles, mostly devoted to crime, forensics,
and serial murder. She also writes a blog for Psychology Today. Hearts of
Darkness is a paranormal murder mysteries series. Learn more about Katherine
and her books at her website.
Use “Thought Paths” for Texture and Mood
My best research for fiction
is situated: I seek ways to experience
a place, item, procedure, or issue that I want to use for my characters. It’s
like living in a house that I’m renovating while
I’m writing about its renovation. Travel is part of this process. Visiting my settings
is one of the best ways to situate a tale. In part, it’s to see them, and in part, it’s to feel them.
I have always traveled for research.
Why should I use someone else’s photo of a broch
in Scotland when I can tramp through fields to stand in front of one? Of
course, I would go to Maui to find Lindbergh’s isolated grave, or spend four
hours in Cimetiére de Montmartre to ensure
there’s a tomb of adequate size. For my Hearts
of Darkness series, The Ripper Letter
and Track the Ripper, my primary
settings were in New York, London, and Paris.
For context, I often pick
locations according to “thought-paths” – the trace of creative juices from
thinkers, artists, and writers who worked in a specific place. Thought-paths
provide subtle texture. Gestalt psychology holds that we can see the details of
a figure only against a background. This also applies to our characters: they
need settings. We don’t notice the background, but it still sheds feeling
tones. A white figure against black, for example, feels different from white on
gray. Or red. Characters entangled on a bed feel different from those
characters on a table or inside a freshly dug grave.
For me, thought-paths feed
the background tone and mood.
For Track the Ripper, I visited areas on the Left Bank in Paris where
writers had lived, dined, and met for consolation and admiration. At the Café
de Flore, you feel the ghosts of Simone de Beauvoir, Jean-Paul Sartre, and
Albert Camus discussing the vertigo of free will. You sense Hemmingway in a warm
brasserie on a cold winter day, scribbling precious words. I gave my characters
a residence here.
For murderers and magists, I
looked for darker thought-paths.
In London’s Whitechapel
neighborhood, my research on Jack the Ripper had turned up an interesting fact,
which launched The Ripper Letter. During
the Ripper’s murder spree in 1888, hundreds of letters arrived to police and
news outlets purporting to be from the killer, including one that offered the
enduring moniker, “Jack the Ripper.” Although we don’t know if the killer sent any letters, some Ripperologists view
the “From Hell” missive as the best candidate. It arrived with half of a preserved
human kidney (and a kidney was missing from victim #4). Crime historian Donald
Rumbelow discovered that the original From Hell letter was missing from police
files.
So, who has it, and why? I
focused on a suspect whose background offered intrigue. Dr. Roslyn “D’Onston”
Stephenson was a former military surgeon who’d studied magic. I linked him to a
series of contemporary murders in New York and created my female detective,
Dianysus Brentano. To use the Big Apple’s settings for mood, I explored
distinct areas of Brooklyn and Manhattan, such as the Met and Belvedere Castle
in Central Park. Being at these locations not only yielded texture but also
ideas about hiding places and escape routes.
For
Track the Ripper, I needed to map out
Whitechapel, to learn about it during the Ripper’s murders and also today. I
can’t very well set something in a building on Leman Street if I don’t know
what this street looks like. (Google Maps delivers these images in 3D, but not
the all-important feeling tones from a busy street.) I took the crowded Tube,
as my characters did, so I would know the right stops.
Ripper Alley |
My Ripper suspect had
mystical alliances in Paris, so I learned about the Society of Mutual Autopsy (a
real organization) and a French “magist,” Eliphas Levi. I visited the Saint-Sulpice
cathedral where Levi had his religious training. When I saw the soaring columns
and vaulted ribs to the dome, I was better able to appreciate his ideas about magic
and immortality. I also went to the Montmartre arrondissement, to see its winding streets, the Basilica de Sacre
Couer, and the cemetery.
For background tones, I
listened to the rhythms of French, watched the ebb and flow of people, and
noted places where a plot could unfold. I merged figure with background to
situate my story with grit, to better see my characters in motion. I know how
Dianysus feels when she wanders through a crowded maze of mossy tombs or sees
the Basilica’s ceiling mural. I felt heat simmering off the overlook on a
summer day. I even drove a motorcycle.
It’s easy to forget the
importance of background, but going out to experience your settings will remind
you of how they can set a mood, move a plot, and deepen characters. You cannot
see figures clearly without background, and the more you work at situate your
background, the more grounded your story will be. I prefer to use
thought-paths, but you might find a different route.
The Ripper Letter: Book One of The Hearts
of Darkness Series
Ancient codes and a legendary killer
lure a young detective into a dark and dangerous world. When a murdered
historian is marked with a mysterious code, homicide detective Dee Brentano
worries about his colleague – her missing father, Alexandre. FBI special agent
J. R. Pierce tells her that Alexandre is wanted for this murder. Desperate to
find him first, she discovers that Alexandre has items that several people –
including Pierce – would kill to possess. One is a letter attributed to Jack
the Ripper. Another is an erotic cryptograph. Dee encounters a potential ally
in Detective Gregory Brenner. She’s attracted to him, but fears that he’s
playing her to find her father. She’s also drawn to her father’s protégé, Scott
Bateman, who can decode the Ripper letter’s secret message and the symbol on
the murdered historian. It’s bait for luring supernatural entities. It’s also a
map to locating her father. Dee must choose her path wisely. One leads to a
supernatural lover, the other to an immortal serial killer.
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5 comments:
Hey, Katherine. Loved this post. I too get ensnared with the location. I often start with that before having a character. A house I drove by several times a week captured my imagination to the point I asked who lived there? What's going on with them? Answers led to my second book. All made up. I could've found out who really lived there, but that wouldn't have been fun. I know people who don't go and just research on line. For many people that works, but I really prefer experiencing it myself. I'll share. :)
Funny. I was thinking about this the other day. I was thinking about writing the story of a child who was murdered in the town I frequent. I was thinking...even though I am a grandmother with young grand daughters...how could I best connect...I like your word better..situate...how the child would have been like at that age with a parent near by..I thought..aha...take your laptop computer and sit at McDonalds playland or a playground to work on the story. .love your writing. You do inspire!! By Ruffles.
Interesting post, Katherine, on both the "Ripper" tidbits and the importance of background. Thank you so much for sharing!
Thanks for the comments. I've been asked by some people if they can accomplish these things without traveling, and I can't understand why they want to just stay home. Sometimes, it's about finances, but often they just don't want to explore. The exploration is the best! Many good ideas, not to mention being accurate. I can't wait to look for my next setting! Thanks for responding.
The locations described in The Ripper Letter really come alive and add to the mood, especially the New York ones. I loved editing it.
As an editor, I also hate it when someone writes about a place (usually NYC, where I've lived my whole life) and they get the details wrong.
Can;t wait to publish the next volume in this series.
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